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Clearing Brush and Saving a Holly

Home BiodiversityClearing Brush and Saving a Holly
Dahoon Holly
Dahoon Holly, Ilex cassine, in the woodland at Vista Farm,

Clearing Brush and Saving a Holly

April 8, 2021 Posted by Judy Darby Biodiversity, Ecology, Gardening, Native Lousiana Species, Plants, Trees, Uncategorized, Wildlife

An old fence line cut though the middle of a meadow dividing it for no apparent reason. Once it was useful to a farmer who kept his horses out of a crop, but today its barbed wire and posts are lying on the ground and only yaupon, wax myrtles and tallow trees stand among some tall, old loblollys and slash saplings covered with Greenbrier and Virginia Creeper—or so it seems.

In the far east corner of this row a 15-foot Dahoon Holly, Ilex cassine was discovered. How it got there nobody knows, but its beautiful reddish orange berries gave away its hiding spot over the winter and convinced us it was time to set it free. With the meadow still in standing water from a week of rain, we descended on this fence row armed with chain saws, an axe, lopping shears, an electric weed whacker, a generator, gloves, rakes, a fence tool and a hammer. Immediately, the 4-wheel drive Jeep got stuck in the mud; then the big blue tractor that came to pull it out. Both were finally rescued by the 1959 Ferguson tractor.

A dense understory of invasive shrubs
The fence row was a dense thicket of invasive shrubs and greenbrier vine with huge thorns growing 30 feet high in the pines.
Clearing brush
Clearing brush to save a Dahoon Holly tree growing among some invasive species on a fence row.

Two days later and just before another torrential overnight storm, the holly is free and able to spread its limbs. When the field is dry enough to get the tractor in, we’ll push all the debris together and add it to an existing brush pile where birds, rabbits and others will find a comfortable new home.

The little holly is able to breathe now and get some sun on its leaves. Soon it will be in flower and in the meantime we’ll look for its mate. Hollies are either male or female. The female needs a male holly in order to make berries so we know there’s one around somewhere. We just have to find where it’s hiding.

Dahoon hollies make excellent landscaping plants that usually grow no more than 30 feet tall in a pyramidal shape, maybe 12 feet wide. Its leaves are smooth, dark green, and shiny with only a few serrations at the top. The species is native to the coastal southeast from Virginia to southeast Texas. Dahoons grow well in full or partial sun as long as the soil is moist, even boggy like our meadow. Its red-orange berries in fall and winter attract cedar waxwings, mockingbirds, robins and other fruit and seed-eating birds. It’s a fine tree to have.

Tags: biodiversityDahoon HollyhabitathollyIlex cassineinvasive speciesLouisianaMadisonvillenative speciesshrubtreeVista Farmwetland
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About Judy Darby

Judy Darby is a photographer and freelance writer in Madisonville, Louisiana. Originally from Ruston, Louisiana, she lived in Weston, Connecticut for more than 20 years before moving to south Louisiana where she met her long-time significant other, Noel Brumfield, a U.S. Coast Guard licensed 100-ton captain. Judy exchanged a 15-acre tract on Interstate 20 in Ruston for Vista Farm in 2005 and is turning it into a protected habitat for small wildlife and native plants.

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